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Local diffeomorphism : ウィキペディア英語版
Local diffeomorphism
In mathematics, more specifically differential topology, a local diffeomorphism is intuitively a function between smooth manifolds that preserves the local differentiable structure. The formal definition of a local diffeomorphism is given below.
==Formal definition==
Let ''X'' and ''Y'' be differentiable manifolds. A function,
:f : X \to Y\,
is a local diffeomorphism, if for each point ''x'' in ''X'', there exists an open set ''U'' containing ''x'', such that
:f(U) \,
is open in ''Y'' and
:f|_U : U\to f(U)\,
is a diffeomorphism.
A local diffeomorphism is a special case of an immersion ''f'' from ''X'' to ''Y'', where the image ''f''(''U'') of ''U'' under ''f'' locally has the differentiable structure of a submanifold of ''Y''. Then ''f''(''U'') and ''X'' may have a lower dimension than ''Y''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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